§蓮心悲願§

佛教名詞英語翻譯（三）

K

kalavinkasound迦陵頻伽聲*

Kanakamuni拘那含牟尼*

Karmadana維那師*

Karman羯磨*

Karmicobstacles業障*

Kashaya袈裟*

keenfaculties/sharpfaculties利根*

Khadak哈達

KingAjatashatru阿奢世王*

KingPrasenajit波斯匿王*

kinnara緊那羅*

koti俱祗*

Kshana剎那*

Kshanti羼提*常用

L

LamaChopa喇嘛曲巴

ALampfortheBodhi-Way(Bodhipathapradipa)《菩提道燈論》

LangDarma朗達瑪

LankavataraSutra《楞伽經》*

laypeople居士*

DuobaoLectureMonastery多寶講寺(多寶佛ManyJewelsBuddha*)

left-homepeople出家人*

lightease輕安*

openlight開光*

lineage/tradition傳承*

lion’sroar獅子吼*

lion’sthrone獅子座*

livingBuddha活佛*

loosespeech綺語*

theLucidIntroductiontotheOneHundredDharmas《百法明門論》

M

magnanimity偉大精神*

theMaha-prajna-paramita-sutra《大般若經》*

theMaha-ParinirvanaSutra《大涅槃經》*

mahoraga,greatpythonspirit摩睺羅伽(大蟒神)*

majesticandadorned莊嚴*makeafullprostration大禮拜

makeobeisanceto頂禮*

makethree-step-one-bowpilgrimage三步一拜*

mandala壇城

manasconsciousness末那識*

manifestthestillness示寂*

theManjushri'sFive-syllableMantra《文殊五字真言》

manysharira(很多)舍利*

Marpa瑪爾巴

MatiPanchenLama末底班禪大師

Maudgalyayana目犍連*

MedicineMasterBuddhaWhoDispelsCalamitiesandLengthensLife消災延壽藥師佛*

mendicant乞士*

Milarepa米拉日巴

milkgruel乳糜*

mindconsciousness意識*

monasticgrounds伽藍*

monkrobes僧袍*

morality持戒*

morningrecitation早課*

mostvirtuousandawe-inspiring大威德*

moundofflesh肉髻*

MountGrdhrakuta耆闍崛山*

MountKukkutapada雞足山*

MountSumeru須彌山*

MountainGate山門*

muchlearning多聞*

mudraarms母陀羅臂*

myriadvirtues萬德*

N

NalandaMonastery那爛陀寺

NamasMonastery南無寺

newlyordained新戒*

Nirvanarobes涅槃僧內衣

Nishyandabody盧舍那身*

nomarkofself無我相*

non-productionandnon-extinction不生不滅*

nooutflows/non-outflows無漏*

noself無我*

noumenaandphenomena理、事*

O

objectsoftouch觸*

ocean’sroar海潮音*

OfallthekindsofofferingsThegiftoftheDharmaisthehighest諸供養中，法供養最*OneEnlightenedtoConditions緣覺*

theOneHundredDharmas《百法》

ordinationceremony授戒典禮*

OrdinationHall戒堂*

theOrdinationPlatform戒壇*

theOrnamentofClearRealization《現觀莊嚴論》

outrageouspride過慢*

overweeningpride增上慢*

P

palanquin輿*

Papiyan波旬*

parajikaoffences波羅夷罪*

parinirvana圓寂*

pasteincense涂香*

pat/rubonthecrown摩頂*

patience忍辱*

patiencewiththenon-productionofdharmas無生法忍*

patriarch祖師*thePerfectPenetrationHall圓通殿

perfectpenetrationwithoutobstruction圓融無礙*

perfectlyfused圓融*

pestilence瘴*

Phabonkha帕繃喀

PhysicianKingandSuperiorPhysician藥王，藥上*

platform壇*

polutedthinking/falsethoughts妄想*

poorlyenclosedplace邊地*

pouch囊*

thePraiseofArisalofConditions《緣起讚》

Prajna(literary,contemplative,true-appearance)般若(文字、觀照、實相)*

thePrajnaSutra《般若經》*

thePrajnaSutraoftheHumaneKingWhoProtectsHisCountry《仁王護國般若經》*

pratimoksa波羅提木叉*

Pratyekabuddha緣覺*

Pravarana自恣*

preceptplatform戒壇*

preceptsash戒衣*

preceptsubstance戒體*

preceptee戒子*

perpetuatetheDharma令法久住*

purifytheboundariesforatheDharmasession灑凈*

preceptsandrules戒律*

preciousking寶王*

(bestow)thePredictionofBuddhahood菩提印記*

primarymeaning第一義*primarytruth第一義諦*

ProductionofJewelsBuddha寶生佛*

ProperDharmaAge正法時代*

ProperDharmaofCertification證正法

ProperDharmaofTeaching教正法

theProvisionsforConcentrationandtheWay《定道資糧》

publicrecord公案*

pureyouthandmaiden童男童女*

purityofsixsenseorgans六根清凈*

R

radiatesalight放光*

rageandhate嗔忿*

realmark/realappearances實相*

receivealms/goonalms-round乞食*

receivecompleteordinationundersoandso在某某座下受具足戒*

receivefullordination受具足戒*

recline臥*

rejoiceexceedingly大歡喜

(profusejoy)*relentlesshells無間地獄*

repentandreform懺悔*

retreat閉關*

returnthehearingandlistentotheselfnature反聞聞自性*

reverandhonor恭敬尊重*

Rinpoche仁波切(meaning“JewelofHumanBeings,orGreatJewel”)

ritualprocedure儀軌

rubon/patone’scrown摩頂*

S

saffronwater黃丹水

SahaWorld娑婆世界*

Samayaprecept三昧耶戒

Samghati僧伽黎*

Many-piecedrobe雜碎衣*

host’srobe祖衣*

greatrobe大衣*

Kashaya袈裟*

mute-coloredcloth壞色衣*

clothingforgettingoutofdust離塵服*

Sangha-arama伽藍*

theSanghaandthelaity僧俗*

Sangha’sdwellings僧坊*

SantidevaBodhisattva寂天菩薩

theSea-vastAvatamsakaAssemblyofBuddhasandBodhisattvas蓮池海會佛菩薩*

schisms不和合

SecretSchool密宗*

sectarianism宗派*

seizeuponconditions攀緣*

self-mastery自在*

senior-seatedone上座*

senseobjects塵*

sentientbeings有情*

serveinthekitchen行堂

sevenBodhishares七菩提分*

severafflictions斷煩惱*

shamatha奢摩他*

share-sectionbirthanddeath分段生死*

(many)sharira舍利*

sharira-stupa舍利塔*

Shila屍羅*

ShurangamaSamadhi楞嚴定*

simplicityandfrugality簡樸*

single-mindedness一心*

SixParamitas/SixPerfections六度*

SixSpiritualPenetrations六神通*

Skandha-demon陰魔*

snowsaussurea雪蓮

SnowyMountains雪山

SolitaryEnlightenedOne獨覺*

Sound-Hearer聲聞*

SouthPotalakaMonastery南普陀寺

speaktheDharma說法*

spontaneous自然*

SramaneraPrecepts沙彌戒

sternandpureintheVinaya嚴凈毗尼*

stillquiescence寂滅*

stinkingskin-bag臭皮囊*

stoppingsandcontemplations止觀(shamathaandvipashyana)*

sublimeabode精舍*

summerretreat結夏安居InBuddhism,thereisarulethatthosewhohaveleftthehome-lifemustpassthesummerinretreat.Thisrulecameaboutbecausefor90days,fromthe15thofthefourthlunarmonthtothe15thoftheseventhlunarmonth,themembersoftheSanghalivedinoneplaceanddidn’tgoanywhere.

a suonahorn嗩吶

SuperiorSeatedOne上座*

supra-mundane-mind,renunciation出離心

theSutraofContemplatingMeasurelessLifeBuddha《觀無量壽經》*

theSutrainForty-twoSections《四十二章經》*

theSutraofManjushri’sQuestionsonPrajna《文殊問般若經》*

theSutraofMedicineBuddha《藥師經》*

theSutraofthePastVowsofEarthStoreBodhisattva《地藏菩薩本願經》*

theSutraoftheTathagata’sLion’sRoar《如來獅子吼經》*

SutraDivision經部