§蓮心悲願§

常用佛教名詞英語翻譯（二）

Glossary詞彙表

A

abbot’squarters丈室*

theAbhidharma-kosa-Shastra《俱舍論》

AbhidharmaPitika論藏

theAbstractofAbhidharma-kosa-Shastra《俱舍大要》theAbstractoftheAwesomeDeportmentsofTenShramaneraPrecepts《沙彌十戒威儀錄要》

theAccomplishmentBuddha成就佛*

accordinglyrejoice隨喜*

acharya阿闍梨*

affinities因緣*(withemphasisongoodrelationships)

aid加持*

theAkshobhyaBuddha阿閦佛*

Alaya-Consciousness阿賴耶識=StorehouseConsciousness藏識*

theAgamaSutra《阿含經》

AlllivingbeingshavetheBuddha-nature;allcanbecomeBuddhas.一切眾生，皆有佛性，皆堪作佛。*

almsgiver/givinghost施主*

anamalafruit庵摩羅果*

theAmitabhaSutra《阿彌陀經》theBuddhaSpeakstheAmitabhaSutra《佛說阿彌陀經》*

annihilated斷滅*

anointthecrownofthehead,empowermentorinitiation灌頂*

analogy譬喻*

theAnuttarayogaTantra無上瑜伽部

theAnuttarayogaGreat-awesome-virtues(Yamantaka)HonoredOne無上部大威德一尊

aranya阿練若*

arisalofconditions緣起*

Ashvajit馬勝*

theAttainedGreatStrength(Mahasthamaprapta)得大勢*

attaintowisdom開智慧*

attendant侍者*

attract攝

AuspiciousVinayaMonastery吉祥律院

AvichiHells阿鼻地獄*

awesomedeportment威儀*

B

blessing/blessedness福(Itdependsonwheretouse.)

theblissofDhyana禪悅*

(bringforth)Bodhiresolve,Bodhi-mind,Bodhichitta/Bodhicittaorresolveforenlightenment(發)菩提心*

Bodhimanda道場=Way-place*

bodyproducedbyintent意生身*

bow(tothefeetof)頂禮*

bowrepentances拜懺*

theBrahmaNetSutra《梵網經》*

Bright-eyedAdvisors明眼善知識*

theBrilliantMantraofSixWords六字大明咒*

bubblingspring涌泉*

theBuddhaofImmeasurableLife無量壽佛*

theBuddha’sUniversalGreatMeansExpansiveFlowerAdornmentSutra《大方廣佛華嚴經》*

theBuddha-spokenUllambanaSutra《佛說盂蘭盆經》*

BuddhistAssociation佛協

BuddhistCanon=Tripitaka三藏*

C

calligraphy書法*

carryonthesinglepulseofthepatriarchs’mind-transmission推行祖師一脈心傳

castoutthefalseandretainthetrue去偽存真*

catchonfireandenterademonicstate走火入魔*

causeandeffect因果*

causesandconditions因緣(withemphasisonthetheory,eg.12causesandconditions)*

celestialeye天眼=heavenlyeye*

chandana旃檀*

changebirthanddeath變易生死*

theChapterofDhyanaMeditation《禪定品》

StoppingandContemplation止觀

theChapteroftheUniversalDoorofGwanShrYinBodhisattva《觀世音菩薩普門品》*

theChapteroftheUniversalDoor《普門品》*

chef大寮

clarifiedbutter醍醐*

clasp搭扣*

climbonconditions/seizeuponconditions攀緣*

compliantlyrejoice隨喜=accordinglyrejoice*

conditioneddharmas有為法*

consciousnessdevoidoffilth無垢識*

theConsciousness-only唯識*

contemplationmethod觀想法

ContinuousWalking/StandingBuddhaSamadhi常行/般舟三昧*

convert(aperson)度(人)*

corpse-guardingghost守屍鬼*

couplet對聯*

crossover(aperson)度(人)*

cultivationandcertification修證*

cycleofrebirth輪迴*

cymbals鈸

D

Dakini空行母

Dana檀那*

Danapati檀越*

Deer-WildsPark鹿野苑=DeerPark*

defilingobjects塵*

delusion惑*

demonhordes魔民*

demonspottingmirror照魔鏡*

DependentOriginationandtheEmptinessofNature緣起性空

deviantpride邪慢*

deviantknowledge邪見*

Dharani陀羅尼*

DharmaEndingAge末法*

Dharmaevents法事*

Dharmaislevelandequal,withnohighorlow.是法平等，無有高下。*

Dharmajoy法喜*

Dharmaassembly法會*

Dharmamaster法師*

DharmaSemblanceAge像法*

Dhyanaconcentration/samadhi禪定*

diligentandvigorous勤精進*

directkarma性業vscontributingkarma遮業*

DisseminatetheDharma傳法

divisionofseeing見分*

divisionofcharacteristics相分*

Don’tdoanyevil,offerupallgoodconduct.諸惡莫作，眾善奉行。*

Dhutapractice頭陀行*

dispelsubtledelusions除細惑*

drawstraws抽籤*

E

theEarthStoreSutra《地藏經》*

efficacious/magicalatmosphere靈氣*

egocentrism我執eightvirtuesoffiliality,fraternity,loyalty,trustworthiness,propriety,righteousness,incorruptibility,asenseofshame八德：孝，悌，忠，信，仁，義，廉，恥

EightWinds八風*

elderDharmaMaster老法師

eloquenceofdelightinspeech樂說辯才*

Empowerment灌頂(It’swidelyusedfor“anointinghead-crown”,it’ssaidit’sbetterthan“initiation”.However,itshallonlymean“aidfromgurus”.)

enlightenmentofself,enlightenmentofothers,theperfectionofenlightenedpractice自覺、覺他、覺行圓滿*

erudition多聞*

essence,energy,spirit精氣神*

essentialsofthemind心要*

evilkarma惡業*

evokeresponse感報*

exaltedhero大雄*

executive執事*

exertoneselfinascetism苦行*

exploitconditions攀緣*

exploitsofdemons魔事*

externalpaths/externalistreligions外道*

extinction滅*

F

finecomportment威儀*

finemoteofdust微塵*

five desires 五欲*

fiveediblemembersofthealliumfamilyfivepungentplants-onions,leeks,garlic,chivesorshallots(scallions)五辛-洋蔥、韭、蒜、細香蔥、大蔥

fivemarksofdecay五衰相*

FiveMysteriousMeanings五重玄義*

fiverebelliousacts五逆*

fiveSkandhas五蘊*

Five-SyllableMantra五字真言*

flatteringandcrookedmind陷曲心*

flesh-bodyBodhisattva肉身菩薩*

theFlowerAdornmentSutra《華嚴經》*

Foremosttruth第一義諦*

foul-mouthed惡口*

FourAdditionalPractices(Heat,Summit,Patience,ForemostintheWorld)四加行*

FourApplicationsofMindfulness四念處*

Four-armedGwanYin(Avalokiteshvara)四臂觀音

FourDharmasofAttraction四攝法*

FourDhyanasandEightSamadhis四禪八定*

FourDhyanaHeavens四禪天*

fourfoldassembly四眾

four-stageArahat四果羅漢*

freak-spottingmirror照妖鏡*

(in)full-lotusposture跏趺坐*

FundamentalHonoredOne(oftentranslatedwronglyas“personaldeityortutelarydeity”.It’snotagod!)本尊

G

gatherinallsixorgans都攝六根*

GelukpaOrder格魯派

Geshe格西

gildimage裝金*

giverisetotheBuddha’sknowledgeandvision開佛知見*

giving佈施*

goblin妖*

gong鐘*

goodroots善根*

GoodandWiseAdvisor/GoodKnowingAdvisor善知識*

gossip兩舌*

gotokitchen過堂

grasping取(十二因緣)*

greataffinities大因緣*

GreatBrahmaKing大梵天王*

theGreatCompassionHeartDharaniSutra《大悲心陀羅尼經》*

greatexemplarsintheThreeRealms弘范三界*

greatgolden-wingedpengbird大鵬金翅鳥*

GreatVehicle/Mahayana大乘

greatwholesomesilence大善寂力*

theGreatlyWiseManjushriBodhisattva大智文殊師利菩薩*

groundincense末香

*GuestPrefect知客*

guru上師

H

harshspeech惡口*

hateful嗔*

haughtypride慢過慢*

hearsutras聽經*

HeavenoftheFourKings四天王*

HeavenlyKingofIncreaseandGrowth增長天王*

HeavenlyKingofLearning多聞天王*

HeavenlyKingoftheBroadEyes廣目天王*

HeavenlyKingWhoUpholdshisCountry護國天王*

HeavenofFormRealm色界天*

heroic勇猛*

heterogeneousretribution異熟報

hitwoodenboard打板*

holdmantras持咒*

Homa護摩

homogeneousretribution等流果

hookingandsummoning勾召*

Horse-neckedAvalokitesvara(Hayagriva)馬頭金剛

hourstretches時辰*

humaneness仁*

I

anIcchantika一闡提*

idletheory戲論*

ignorance無明*

incantation詛咒*

inconceivable不可思議*

infatuation癡愛*

instruction開示*

initialresolve初發心*

initiation灌頂

intensearrogance/greatpride大我慢*

intermediateyin-body,intermediateexistencebody,intermediate-skandhabody中陰/有身*

invertedbell引磬

investigateatopic參話頭*

investigatetheDharma學法*

irreversible不退*

J

JambuRivergold/Jambunadagold閻浮檀金*

Jambudvipa南瞻部洲

JeweledHalloftheGreatHeroes大雄寶殿*

JokhangMonasteryofLhasa拉薩大昭寺